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An electrode in the brain restores the career of saxophonist Joey Berkley

 Joey Berkley
Sarah Matthews
/
Big Apple Jazz
Joey Berkley

Saxophonist was living his dream: He was playing jazz in New York City. But about 20 years ago, he noticed his left hand wasn鈥檛 cooperating. It got worse and worse.

鈥淎s soon as I picked my horn up and touched 鈥 literally just touched my horn 鈥 my hands would twist into pretzel shapes,鈥 Berkley recalled in a conversation with Morning Edition host A Martinez.

Berkley was experiencing focal dystonia, a movement disorder marked by involuntary muscle contractions.

He said he 鈥渕uscled through it鈥 as best he could. But that meant he wasn鈥檛 just pressing down on the keys of his sax 鈥 he was crushing them. 鈥淢y fingers would literally be bleeding afterwards,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 had to quit playing.鈥


Berkley learned of an experimental procedure at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md., that involved placing an electrode directly into his brain.

The principal investigator of the study into the treatment of focal hand dystonia was Dr. Debra Ehrlich, a neurologist specializing in movement disorders.

鈥淓ven though it manifests in the muscles and looks like a posture of the hand, it's actually an abnormality in the brain that's causing that,鈥 Ehrlich said. 鈥淎nd deep brain stimulation itself is actually using an implanted device. It consists of a battery that goes in the chest, and the battery is attached to wires. At the end of the wires are electrodes, and the tip of the electrode is put in a particular region of the brain.鈥

Despite how invasive and potentially dangerous that sounded, Berkley said he had no second thoughts. 鈥淣one at all. Music is all I've ever done. The feeling of not ever being able to play again was 100 times worse,鈥 he said.

Berkley had his surgery in March 2021. After a lot of rehab, he regained enough control over his left hand to begin to record again. On Friday, he released a new suite he wrote about his experiences called A Suite Life. 鈥淚 just wanted to write some songs when I got home that expressed what this whole journey has been like,鈥 he said.

The work is presented in three sections. The first 鈥 titled 鈥淭oday After Tomorrow鈥 鈥 Berkley described as 鈥渕y way of saying what the future looked like back then.鈥

The second section 鈥 鈥 is a frenetic piece inspired by the surgery itself. 鈥淚 wrote that immediately after I got back,鈥 he recalled.

The suite closes with 鈥淎ll Will Be Well,鈥 which Berkley said was inspired by a poem that a chaplain gave him the night before his surgery. 鈥淭hat became a life preserver for me. I just kept repeating it over and over,鈥 he explained.


Berkley estimated he鈥檚 about 65%-70% recovered from his focal hand dystonia, and his rehabilitation is ongoing. 鈥淥ne thing I lost was my muscle memory,鈥 which he explained was especially important for a jazz musician. 鈥淧laying involves being spontaneous and trying to speak a language. So I find myself kind of 鈥榮tuttering鈥 at times.鈥

Berkley is sanguine about the fact that he鈥檚 part of an experimental study 鈥 and the future is not certain.

鈥淚t's been almost three years, and in brain-surgery world, that's, like, nothing, you know? That's a minute,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t does take time for the neuroplasticity to take place. So I'm thinking that it only gets better from here.鈥

Ally Schweitzer edited the audio version of this story.

Copyright 2024 NPR

Phil Harrell is a producer with Morning Edition, NPR's award-winning newsmagazine. He has been at NPR since 1999.
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